Bribing Bloggers - Joel on Software
I read this article with interest. I recenlty used Joel’s site to recruit a lead developer for a new startup that I’ve helped found, and I respect his opinion on a loft of software development practices. I also so happened to be in NYC yesterday meeting with the folks from Edelman to discuss Higher One’s PR needs.
On one side, I would tend to agree with Joel. The fact that the blogger receives something for free is the classic Cialdini influence case where he or she may be more likely to write something positive. That being said, I would disagree with his assertion that this makes a free sample equivalent to a bribe. Essentially it sounds like the argument that he is making is that because the sample is being provided to people who have publishing platforms, it’s a bribe? What about all the major publications out there? They thrive on receiving free review samples? Are they all being bribed? Maybe right? I think that what Edelman and Microsoft are doing is making it easier for people who have opinions and audiences to experience the microsoft product. There are key differences between what they are doing and what I would personally term a bribe. A bribe is
1. I will pay you to do X or say Y about me or my product.
2. You will not disclose that I paid you.
What Edelman and Microsoft were doing was
1. If you’d like we’ll send you a free sample of our product.
2. If you then feel like it, please write about your experience - good or bad
3. If you do write, please disclose that you got the free sample…
4. If you don’t want to keep it, send it back after the trial or give it away
As the FTC made clear with their recent ruling around word of mouth marketing programs, this sort of program is a marketing initiative and thus disclosure is key to meet the truth in advertising requirements.
The argument that Joel is making is that because the program employs an influence tactic, this means it is tantamount to bribery. Most print, radio, web, and TV ads also utilize certain influence tactics (visual, verbal, etc). Does it mean that those ads are bribery? Then the only way Joel could write an unbiased piece about anything would be to close his eyes, ears, and show up at a store (or visit online), not read the packaging materials, buy the product, and review it after using. But how would he even know what’s available?
At the end of the day I understand where he’s coming from. Also, if he thinks that he personally is more influenced by having a free sample then he certainly is doing his readers a favor by declining (it sounds like actually has a negative review bias from his comments though)…However, I disagree that - in this case - what Edelman and Microsoft are doing is unethical. Their strong statements on disclosure and providing the blogger with a choice to participate is miles from the unethical no-disclosure buy a positive review model of payperpost.